The Scimitar-horned Oryx (Oryx dammah)
The Scimitar-horned Oryx (Oryx dammah) is a species of Oryx once widespread across northern Africa but which went extinct in the wild in 2000. The last known individual in the wild was reported in Sudan in 1996. However, a small breeding population survived in captivity and was reintroduced to Chad in 2016. The Scimitar-horned Oryx stood just over 1 m (3.3 ft) at the shoulder and weighed around 250 kg (550 lb). It had a reddish-brown coat with white stripes on the legs and face. Both sexes had long curved horns which grew up to 1 m (3.3 ft) in length.
Scimitar-horned oryx facts
The scimitar-horned oryx also known as the Sahara oryx is a species of antelope that was once widespread across North Africa. The last wild population is believed to have died out in the early 2000s although a small number of captive animals exist in zoos and private collections. The scimitar-horned oryx stands just over 4 feet (1.2 meters) at the shoulder and weighs around 400 pounds (180 kilograms). It is easily recognizable by its long curved horns which can reach up to 3 feet (90 centimeters) in length. The scimitar-horned oryx is a herbivore and grazes on grasses and other plants.
Scimitar-horned oryx animal
The scimitar-horned oryx also known as the Sahara oryx is a species of Oryx once found across North Africa. The scimitar-horned oryx stands just over 1 m (3.3 ft) at the shoulder and is 2.1 m (6.9 ft) from head to rump. It is distinguished from the similar greater oryx by its much smaller size and its greatly recurved horns which grow to over 70 cm (28 in) long in males and 30 cm (12 in) in females. The coat is white with a red-brown chest and black markings on the forehead muzzle thighs and tail. Horns are black with a white band near the base.
SCIMITAR-HORNED ORYX Physical Description
The scimitar-horned oryx also known as the scimitar oryx is an extinct species of antelope that was once widespread across North Africa. The last known wild population was hunted to extinction in the 1970s and the species has been considered extinct in the wild since 1986. A small number of captive animals have been bred at zoos and private facilities and efforts are underway to re-introduce the species back into its former range in the wild.
The scimitar-horned oryx is a large antelope with bulls reaching a shoulder height of up to 1.3 m (4 ft) and cows up to 1.2 m (3.9 ft). Males weigh between 250 and 350 kg (550 and 770 lb) while females weigh 200–250 kg (440–550 lb). The body is covered in short reddish-brown hair with white stripes running along the sides. A large attachment known as a cephalofoil is located on the head along with enlarged eyes. The mouth is located in the center of the cephalofoil and contains sharp teeth. At the base of the cephalofoil two fins are attached.
SCIMITAR-HORNED ORYX Size
The scimitar-horned oryx also known as the Sahara oryx is a large antelope with long curved horns. It is found in the Horn of Africa the Arabian Peninsula and North Africa. The last population in the wild died out in the early 2000s but the species has been successfully reintroduced to Chad and Senegal.
The scimitar-horned oryx is a pale tan color with white underparts. It has a black stripe that runs down its back and its horns are black at the tips. Males and females look alike. Males weigh 250–300 kg (550–660 lb) and stand 1.2–1.4 m (3.9–4.6 ft) tall at the shoulder; females weigh 200–240 kg (440–530 lb) and stand 1.1–1.3 m (3.6– 4.3 ft) at the shoulder.
SCIMITAR-HORNED ORYX Native habitat
The Scimitar-horned Oryx is a species of antelope that was once widespread across northeastern Africa. The last known wild individual was seen in Chad in 1988 and the species is now considered extinct in the wild. A small captive breeding population exists and reintroduction efforts are ongoing. The Scimitar-horned Oryx inhabited arid regions with sparse vegetation such as the Sahara Desert.
SCIMITAR-HORNED ORYX Reproduction and Development
The scimitar-horned oryx is a species of Oryx that was formerly found across much of North Africa. The last wild population is believed to have died out in the early 2000s although a small number of individuals have been successfully bred in captivity and reintroduced into protected areas of their former range. The scimitar-horned oryx is a large antelope with long curved horns. Adults weigh between 250 and 350 kg (550 and 770 lb) and stand 1.2–1.4 m (3.9–4.6 ft) at the shoulder. Both sexes are similar in appearance although the females are usually slightly smaller than the males.
SCIMITAR-HORNED ORYX Food/Eating Habits
The scimitar-horned oryx is a herbivore that lives in the arid sandy regions of the Sahara Desert. These animals travel in herds of up to 40 individuals and spend most of their time grazing on grasses and other plants. Although they are able to obtain all the water they need from the food they will drink it if water is available. The scimitar-horned oryx is a very social animal and will often be seen grooming and playing with others in its herd.
SCIMITAR-HORNED ORYX Lifespan!
The scimitar-horned oryx is the longest living of the oryx family. They can live up to 25 years in the wild. Under human care, expect a lifespan of 20 to 25 years.
